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<h1>MuJS Examples</h1>
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<h2>A stand-alone interpreter</h2>

<pre>
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;mujs.h&gt;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char line[256];
	js_State *J = js_newstate(NULL, NULL, JS_STRICT);
	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin))
		js_dostring(J, line);
	js_freestate(J);
}
</pre>

<h2>Hello, world!</h2>

<pre>
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;mujs.h&gt;

static void hello(js_State *J)
{
	const char *name = js_tostring(J, 1);
	printf("Hello, %s!\n", name);
	js_pushundefined(J);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	js_State *J = js_newstate(NULL, NULL, JS_STRICT);

	js_newcfunction(J, hello, "hello", 1);
	js_setglobal(J, "hello");

	js_dostring(J, "hello('world');");

	js_freestate(J);
}
</pre>

<h2>Configuration file</h2>

<pre>
js_dofile(J, "config.js")

js_getglobal(J, "foo");
foo = js_tonumber(J, -1);
js_pop(J, 1);
</pre>

<h2>Object manipulation</h2>

<pre>
// t = { foo: 42, bar: true }

js_newobject(J);
{
	js_pushnumber(J, 42);
	js_setproperty(J, -2, "foo");
	js_pushboolean(J, 1);
	js_setproperty(J, -2, "bar");
}
js_setglobal(J, "t");
</pre>

<h2>Callbacks from C to JS (by name)</h2>

<pre>
static int call_callback(js_State *J, const char *arg1, int arg2)
{
	int result;

	/* Find the function to call. */
	js_getglobal(J, "my_callback");

	/* Push arguments to function. */
	js_pushnull(J); /* the 'this' object to use */
	js_pushstring(J, arg1);
	js_pushnumber(J, arg2);

	/* Call function and check for exceptions. */
	if (js_pcall(J, 2)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "an exception occurred in the javascript callback\n");
		js_pop(J, 1);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Retrieve return value. */
	result = js_tonumber(J, -1);
	js_pop(J, 1);

	return result;
}
</pre>

<h2>Callbacks from C to JS</h2>

<pre>
const char *handle = NULL; /* handle to stowed away js function */

static void set_callback(js_State *J)
{
	if (handle)
		js_unref(J, handle); /* delete old function */
	js_copy(J, 1);
	handle = js_ref(J); /* stow the js function in the registry */
}

static void call_callback(js_State *J, int arg1, int arg2)
{
	js_getregistry(J, handle); /* retrieve the js function from the registry */
	js_pushnull(J);
	js_pushnumber(J, arg1);
	js_pushnumber(J, arg2);
	js_pcall(J, 2);
	js_pop(J, 1);
}
</pre>

<h2>Complete userdata example</h2>

<pre>
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;mujs.h&gt;

#define TAG "File"

static void new_File(js_State *J)
{
	FILE *file;

	if (js_isundefined(J, 1)) {
		file = stdin;
	} else {
		const char *filename = js_tostring(J, 1);
		file = fopen(filename, "r");
		if (!file)
			js_error(J, "cannot open file: '%s'", filename);
	}

	js_currentfunction(J);
	js_getproperty(J, -1, "prototype");
	js_newuserdata(J, TAG, file);
}

static void File_prototype_readByte(js_State *J)
{
	FILE *file = js_touserdata(J, 0, TAG);
	js_pushnumber(J, getc(file));
}

static void File_prototype_readLine(js_State *J)
{
	char line[256], *s;
	FILE *file = js_touserdata(J, 0, TAG);
	s = fgets(line, sizeof line, file);
	if (s)
		js_pushstring(J, line);
	else
		js_pushnull(J);
}

static void File_prototype_close(js_State *J)
{
	FILE *file = js_touserdata(J, 0, TAG);
	fclose(file);
	js_pushundefined(J);
}

void initfile(js_State *J)
{
	js_getglobal(J, "Object");
	js_getproperty(J, -1, "prototype");	// File.prototype.[[Prototype]] = Object.prototype
	js_newuserdata(J, TAG, stdin);		// File.prototype.[[Userdata]] = stdin
	{
		js_newcfunction(J, File_prototype_readByte, "File.prototype.readByte", 0);
		js_defproperty(J, -2, "readByte", JS_DONTENUM);

		js_newcfunction(J, File_prototype_readLine, "File.prototype.readLine", 0);
		js_defproperty(J, -2, "readLine", JS_DONTENUM);

		js_newcfunction(J, File_prototype_close, "File.prototype.close", 0);
		js_defproperty(J, -2, "close", JS_DONTENUM);
	}
	js_newcconstructor(J, new_File, new_File, "File", 1);
	js_defglobal(J, "File", JS_DONTENUM);
}
</pre>

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